Matching Polynomials and Independence Polynomials of Hexacyclic Systems

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

School of Mathematics‎, ‎Changsha University‎, ‎Changsha 410022‎, ‎P‎. ‎R‎. ‎China

10.22052/ijmc.2025.257868.2080

Abstract

‎It is well established that matching and independence polynomials hold great significance in mathematical chemistry‎, ‎serving as core tools to bridge the topological features of molecular graphs with quantifiable chemical properties‎. ‎Against this backdrop‎, ‎this paper focuses on computing the matching and independence polynomials of both hexacyclic systems and their M\"{o}bius counterparts‎. ‎Building upon the research presented in Matching polynomials and independence polynomials of benzenoid chains [\textit{MATCH Commun‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Comput‎. ‎Chem.} \textbf{92} (2024) 779-809]‎, ‎we first develop methods to determine the matching and independence polynomials for an arbitrary hexacyclic system $F_{\vartheta_1\vartheta_2\cdots\vartheta_{h}}$ and its M\"{o}bius counterpart $M_{\vartheta_1\vartheta_2\cdots\vartheta_{h}}$‎. ‎Subsequently‎, ‎computational formulas for the Hosoya index and Merrifield-Simmons index of both systems are derived‎.

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