Hosoya Polynomials of Random Benzenoid Chains

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Lanzhou University

2 Jiangsu Normal University

3 waihchan@ied.edu.hk

Abstract

Let $G$ be a molecular graph with vertex set $V(G)$, $d_G(u, v)$ the topological distance between vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The Hosoya polynomial $H(G, x)$ of $G$ is a polynomial $sumlimits_{{u, v}subseteq V(G)}x^{d_G(u, v)}$ in variable $x$. In this paper, we obtain an explicit analytical expression for the expected value of the Hosoya polynomial of a random benzenoid chain with $n$ hexagons. Furthermore, as corollaries, the expected values of the well-known topological indices: Wiener index, hyper-Wiener index and Tratch-Stankevitch-Zefirov index of a random benzenoid chain with $n$ hexagons can be obtained by simple mathematical calculations, which generates the results given by I. Gutman et al. [Wiener numbers of random benzenoid chains, Chem. Phys. Lett. 173 (1990) 403-408].

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