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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Borderenergetic Graphs of Order 12</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>339</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>344</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">49788</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2017.87093.1290</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>B.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Furtula</LastName>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Serbia.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>I.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Gutman</LastName>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>A graph G of order n is said to be borderenergetic if its energy is equal to 2n-2 and if G differs from the complete graph Kn. The first such graph was discovered in 2001, but their systematic study started only in 2015. Until now, the number of borderenergetic graphs of order n was determined for n</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Graph energy</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Borderenergetic graph</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Spectrum (of graph)</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_49788_59c1216a190db25eecedafc58a8b0ef3.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A Numerical Study of Fractional Order Reverse Osmosis Desalination Model using Legendre Wavelet Approximation</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>345</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>364</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">48032</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2017.86494.1289</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>O.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Belhamiti</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Faculty of Science and Computer Science
University of Mostaganem
Mostaganem
Algeria</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>B.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Absar</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Processes
Faculty of Engineering
Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, 
Mostaganem, Algeria</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The purpose of this study is to develop a new approach in modeling and simulation of a reverse osmosis desalination system by using fractional differential equations. Using the Legendre wavelet method combined with the decoupling and quasi-linearization technique, we demonstrate the validity and applicability of our model. Examples are developed to illustrate the fractional differential technique and to highlight the broad applicability and the efficiency of this method. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Reverse osmosis desalination system</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Legendre wavelet method</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">DQL- technique</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Caputo fractional derivative</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_48032_353840879c192f585d7f14d06d947d30.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Solving Time-fractional Chemical Engineering Equations by Modified Variational Iteration Method as Fixed Point Iteration Method</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>365</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>375</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">45351</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2017.29095.1109</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>A.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Haghbin</LastName>
<Affiliation>Islamic Azad University, Gorgan</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>H.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Jafari</LastName>
<Affiliation>University of Mazandaran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>18</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The variational iteration method(VIM) was extended to find approximate solutions of&lt;br /&gt; fractional chemical engineering equations. The Lagrange multipliers of the VIM were not identified explicitly. In this paper we improve the VIM by using concept of fixed point iteration method. Then this method was implemented for solving system of the time fractional chemical engineering equations. The obtained approximate solutions are compared with the numerical results in the literature to show the applicability, efficiency and accuracy of the method.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Fractional differential equations</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Variational iteration method</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Fixed point theory</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Chemical reactor</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_45351_663180f12cd27ea2d0147431b6a81d9b.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Ratio and Product of the Multiplicative Zagreb‎ Indices</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>377</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>390</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">45116</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2017.53731.1198</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>R.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Kazemi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Imam Khomeini international university</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2016</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>09</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>‎The first multiplicative Zagreb index $\Pi_1(G)$ is equal to the‎ ‎product of squares of the degree of the vertices and the second‎ ‎multiplicative Zagreb index $\Pi_2(G)$ is equal to the product of‎&lt;br /&gt; ‎the products of the degree of pairs of adjacent vertices of the‎ ‎underlying molecular graphs $G$‎. ‎Also‎, ‎the multiplicative sum Zagreb index $\Pi_3(G)$ is equal to the product of‎ ‎the sums of the degree of pairs of adjacent vertices of $G$‎. ‎In‎ ‎this paper‎, ‎we introduce a new version of the multiplicative sum‎ ‎Zagreb index and study the moments of the ratio and product of ‎all above‎ indices in a randomly chosen molecular graph with tree structure of order $n$. ‏Also, a ‎supermartingale is introduced by ‎‎Doob&#039;s supermartingale‎ ‎inequality.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Molecular graph with tree structure‎, Multiplicative Zagreb indices</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Moments</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Doob's supermartingale‎ ‎inequality‎</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_45116_c080bfbf95b3706d865e19550282e4e3.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Extremal Trees with Respect to Some Versions of Zagreb Indices Via Majorization</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>391</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>401</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">48642</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2017.46693.1161</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Eliasi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Khansar Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Khansar Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>A.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ghalavand</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Khansar Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Khansar Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2016</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>11</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The aim of this paper is using the majorization technique to identify the classes of trees with extermal (minimal or maximal) value of some topological indices, among all trees of order n ≥ 12.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">majorization</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">General first Zagreb index</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Multiplicative Zagreb indices</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_48642_64062001663bd96ec4ae467dcd11a0d2.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Uniqueness Theorem for Inverse Nodal Problems with a Chemical Potential</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>403</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>411</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">39228</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2016.39228</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mosazadeh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Pure Mathematics,
Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, 
University of Kashan</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2016</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>03</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>In this paper, an inverse nodal problem for a second-order differential equation having a chemical potential on a finite interval is investigated. First, we estimate the nodal points and nodal lengths of differential operator. Then, we show that the potential can be uniquely determined by a dense set of nodes of the eigenfunctions.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Boundary value problem</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Inverse Nodal problem</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Eigenvalues</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Nodal points</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_39228_bffea15fb4cc1335d35422de04f8bfc3.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Numerical Modeling for Nonlinear Biochemical Reaction Networks</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>413</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>423</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">50016</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2017.47506.1170</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Z. A.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Zafar</LastName>
<Affiliation>Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>K.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Rehan</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering &amp;amp; Technology, KSK Campus, Pakistan</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mushtaq</LastName>
<Affiliation>Professor, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Rafiq</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Punjab, Pakistan</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2016</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>26</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Nowadays, numerical models have great importance in every field of science, especially for solving the nonlinear differential equations, partial differential equations, biochemical reactions, etc. The total time evolution of the reactant concentrations in the basic enzyme-substrate reaction is simulated by the Runge-Kutta of order four (RK4) and by nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) method. A NSFD model has been constructed for the biochemical reaction problem and numerical experiments are performed for different values of discretization parameter ‘h’. The results are compared with the well-known numerical scheme, i.e. RK4. Unlike RK4 which fails for large time steps, the developed scheme gives results that converge to true steady states for any time step used.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Michaelis-Menten model</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">NSFD Method</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">RK4 method</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_50016_3d4b3705afc3725dcaee76c6dbe32ec1.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Kashan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2228-6489</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Numerical Solution of Gas Solution in a Fluid‎: Fractional Derivative Model</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>425</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>437</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">50034</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22052/ijmc.2017.54560.1203</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Esmaeili</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Applied Mathematics,
University of Kurdistan</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2016</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>‎A computational technique for solution of mathematical model of gas solution in a fluid is presented‎. ‎This model describes the change of mass of the gas volume due to diffusion through the contact surface‎. ‎An appropriate representation of the solution based on the M&quot;{u}ntz polynomials reduces its numerical treatment to the solution of a linear system of algebraic equations‎. ‎Numerical examples are given and discussed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach‎.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">‎Fractional derivatives‎</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">‎Gas ‎solution</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">‎M"{u}ntz polynomials‎</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">‎Gaussian quadrature‎</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">‎Collocation method‎</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/article_50034_b2a8baae1f6d0082a396ac6810ca2c66.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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